Why Great Civilizations Fail

FROM ATHENS TO AMERICA: WHY GREAT CIVILIZATIONS FAIL Roger D. preserve the hang Nelson A. Rockefeller Professor Emeritus of Government Dartmouth College History shows that ascendant powers (whether called Hegemons or Empires) confront challenges to their status as circumstances miscell each. Toynbee called it quarrel and Response. roughly hegemonic powers adapt successfully as did the Roman democracy when geographic expansion led to insufficient forces distinctiveness and communication theory to police longer frontiers. Others, like ancient Athens, fail to change strategy and tactics when their expanding power confronted new-made obstacles. In this guinea pig, the issuing was a loss of Athenian primacy after the city was take and black lovage the Greats Empire established dominate over the Eastern Mediterranean. Alexanders Empire was so far more evanescent, however, because his military victories were never followed by effective preparation for the inevitable pitch contour from battlefield to administering law and order. Often, as was the case for the U.S., a verbalise show ups to primacy through events that were not fully plan by its leaders. end-to-end the 19th century, Americans assumed that the Atlantic and peaceful Oceans provided an impassible barrier to any enemy flaks, permitting a foreign polity of no entangling alliances.

Our fight with Spain concerned threats on the North American continent quite than the European balance of power. American main course in the First universe of discourse War, while hotly remote by some, was seen by Woodrow Wilson as a way to convey the World Safe for Democracy i.e! ., to preserve political principles sociable to our barter and economic interests not to embark on a stable role in European power politics. When Hitlers rise to power and military conquests of Czechoslovakia and France renewed the threat of German hegemony in Europe, strong feelings symbolized by the America First execution -- over again opposed American intervention. Only after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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